Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in
Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was
from Jerusalem. He did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, but not
wholeheartedly. After the kingdom was firmly in his control, he
executed the officials who had murdered his father the king. Yet he
did not put their children to death, but acted in accordance with what
is written in the Law, in the Book of Moses, where the LORD commanded:
“Parents shall not be put to death for their children, nor children be
put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.”
Amaziah called the people of Judah together and assigned them according
to their families to commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds
for all Judah and Benjamin. He then mustered those twenty years old or
more and found that there were three hundred thousand men fit for
military service, able to handle the spear and shield. He also hired a
hundred thousand fighting men from Israel for a hundred talents of
silver.
But a man of God came to him and said, “Your Majesty, these troops from
Israel must not march with you, for the LORD is not with Israel—not with
any of the people of Ephraim. Even if you go and fight courageously in
battle, God will overthrow you before the enemy, for God has the power
to help or to overthrow.”
Amaziah asked the man of God, “But what about the hundred talents I paid
for these Israelite troops?”
The man of God replied, “The LORD can give you much more than that.”
So Amaziah dismissed the troops who had come to him from Ephraim and
sent them home. They were furious with Judah and left for home in a
great rage.
Amaziah then marshaled his strength and led his army to the Valley of
Salt, where he killed ten thousand men of Seir. The army of Judah also
captured ten thousand men alive, took them to the top of a cliff and
threw them down so that all were dashed to pieces.
Meanwhile the troops that Amaziah had sent back and had not allowed to
take part in the war raided towns belonging to Judah from Samaria to
Beth Horon. They killed three thousand people and carried off great
quantities of plunder.
When Amaziah returned from slaughtering the Edomites, he brought back
the gods of the people of Seir. He set them up as his own gods, bowed
down to them and burned sacrifices to them. The anger of the LORD
burned against Amaziah, and he sent a prophet to him, who said, “Why do
you consult this people’s gods, which could not save their own people
from your hand?”
While he was still speaking, the king said to him, “Have we appointed
you an adviser to the king? Stop! Why be struck down?”
So the prophet stopped but said, “I know that God has determined to
destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my
counsel.”
After Amaziah king of Judah consulted his advisers, he sent this
challenge to Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel:
“Come, let us face each other in battle.”
But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle
in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, ‘Give your daughter to
my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and
trampled the thistle underfoot. You say to yourself that you have
defeated Edom, and now you are arrogant and proud. But stay at home! Why
ask for trouble and cause your own downfall and that of Judah also?”
Amaziah, however, would not listen, for God so worked that he might
deliver them into the hands of Jehoash, because they sought the gods of
Edom. So Jehoash king of Israel attacked. He and Amaziah king of Judah
faced each other at Beth Shemesh in Judah. Judah was routed by Israel,
and every man fled to his home. Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah
king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh.
Then Jehoash brought him to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of
Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate—a section about four
hundred cubits long. He took all the gold and silver and all the
articles found in the temple of God that had been in the care of
Obed-Edom, together with the palace treasures and the hostages, and
returned to Samaria.